🛂 UK ETA & Visa Guide 2026
📋 Who needs the ETA
Most visa-exempt visitors — including US, EU, Australian and many Asian passport holders — now need the UK Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) before boarding. It is not a visa, but it is mandatory. Check your nationality on gov.uk well before departure.
🛂 How to apply
Apply on the official UK ETA app or at gov.uk: passport photo, face scan and a small fee. Most applications are decided within hours, but allow up to 3 working days. The ETA links to your passport — no printout needed.
✅ Validity and stay
The ETA is valid for 2 years (or until your passport expires) and allows multiple visits of up to 6 months each for tourism, business or transit. Your passport must be valid for the whole stay.
💡 Quick Tips
- Only apply via gov.uk or the official ETA app — third-party sites charge extra.
- One ETA covers the whole UK: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
- Dual nationals: travel on the passport you applied with.
⚡ Pro Tips
- Apply at least a week before departure in case of manual review.
- The Republic of Ireland is a separate jurisdiction — the Common Travel Area has its own rules.
📋 Summary
The UK ETA is quick and fully online — most travelers are approved within hours. Use official channels and it is valid for two years of repeat visits.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a UK ETA?
Visa-exempt nationals — including most European, American and Asian passport holders — need an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) before travelling to the UK. Apply online; approval is usually quick.
How long is a UK ETA valid?
A UK ETA is valid for two years (or until your passport expires) and allows multiple short visits of up to six months each.
Can I work or study on a UK ETA?
No. The ETA covers tourism, short business trips and short courses only — for longer work or study you need the appropriate visa.
